The Problem Of A Healthcare Worker - 1958 Words

Introduction Mr. Jones is constantly calling you for different things. It seems no matter what you do, he is not happy. You cannot seem to satisfy him or connect with him. When he does talk to you, he is rude and demanding. You feel anger, frustration, and exhaustion after caring for him. Has this ever happened to you? How did you handle the situation? As a healthcare worker, we take pride in helping other people. It is not always easy to help people who may display rude or intimidating behavior toward you. Learning to connect and work with people who are difficult takes time and patience. Difficult people display undesirable behaviors, including arguing the same point over and over again and choosing their own interests over what is†¦show more content†¦The patient may feel that other people are not listening to their concerns or not giving them enough care. There are many other reasons people can be difficult including (2): 1. Mental illness that affects their ability to cope with daily activities. 2. Substance abuse that interferes with their ability to cope with current situations. 3. Disease processes that limit their ability to do what they want to do. 4. Life crises that create stress and people tend to lash out. 5. Poor coping or social skills. 6. Poor ability to solve problems. 7. Personality problems that interferes with their ability to communicate appropriately. 8. Social or financial difficulties that create stress on a daily basis. In many cases, a person may be difficult if they are currently living through a difficult or troubling situation (2). Difficult or challenging behaviors may be related to a breakdown in communication or a misunderstanding. It is important to keep cultural differences in mind. What may be acceptable to say or do in one culture may not be so acceptable to another culture (2). Is the patient or co-worker really being difficult or can it be your emotions (2)? Consider how you feel caring for a patient who has very different feelings about health practices than you do. How do you feel about a patient who has drug abuse issues, anger issues, or hygiene issues? Sometimes differences in lifestyles can make it harder for you to accept another individual. It is

Comparison of Harry Potter and Jane Eyre - 905 Words

Harry Potter and Jane Eyre are two novel characters who have quite a lot of similarities. In their early childhood, both were raised as orphans, both experienced cruelty and unkind treatment from relatives who were supposed to take care of them, both were given opportunity to study and live far away from the people who treated them harshly, and both of them had a life-changing experience in their respective schools. Both Harry Potter and Jane Eyre grew up and lived with their relatives. Harry Potter lived with the Dursleys while Jane lived with the Reeds. Reading their story and how they had to live every single day of their lives with such cruel, unkind and selfish relatives†¦show more content†¦The life of Harry Potter changed when he was finally introduced to his true identity, a wizard, and had to attend school at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. As for Jane, she eventually had the chance to be away from the Reeds and study at Lowood Institution, a school for orphaned girls. School was both tough and pleasant for Harry and Jane. Both had instant friends and instant enemies. Attending school is perhaps a taste of normalcy in their lives, except that their past still haunted and defined their characters. Harry was known at school as â€Å"the boy who lived† having survived the attack of a notorious wizard (Rowling 18); while Jane had to carry with her the rude description that her aunt made of her which is â€Å"deceitful† which resulted in her being labeled as â€Å"liar.† As a result, both Harry and Jane had to face the difficulty of trying to fit in and at times, had to bear the bitter consequences. Hard as it may seem, Harry and Jane managed to get through the most difficult phases at school and eventually found solace and comfort in the company of their true friends. Harry Potter discovers true friendships at Hogwarts through Ron Weasly and Hermione Granger. They protect and defend each other oftentimes with the help of Hagrid, a staff member at Hogwarts who had grown fond of them and protects Harry in so many ways. Jane Eyre, on the other hand,Show MoreRelatedLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesAgathon, by Christoph Martin Wieland (1767)—often considered the first true Bildungsroman[9] Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe (1795–96) 19th century[edit] Emma, by Jane Austen (1815) The Red and The Black, by Stendhal (1830) The Captain s Daughter, by Alexander Pushkin (1836) Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà « (1847)[21] Pendennis, by William Makepeace Thackeray (1848–1850) David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens (1850) Green Henry, by Gottfried Keller (1855)[22] Great Expectations

Boy Bawang Free Essays

Concepts of State and Government State – is a community of persons more or less numerous permanently occupying a definite portion of territory and a government. Elements of State 1. People – this refers to the mass of population living within the state. We will write a custom essay sample on Boy Bawang or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Territory – it includes not only the land over which the jurisdiction of the state extends; but also the rivers and lakes therein. 116 square miles or 300,440 square kilometers 3. Government – it refers to the agency through which the will of the state is formulated expressed and carried out. 4. Sovereignty – the term may be defined as the supreme power of the state to command and enforce obedience to its will from people within its jurisdiction. a) Internal – or the power of the state to rule within its territory b) External – or the freedom of the state to carry out its activities without subjection to or control by other states. Origin of state theories 1. Divine Right Theory – it holds that the state is of divine creation and the ruler is ordained by god to govern the people. 2. Necessity or Force Theory – it maintains that state must have been created through force. . Paternalistic Policy – it attributes the origin of states to the enlargement of the family which remained under the authority of the father or mother. 4. Social Contract Theory – it asserts that the early states must have been formed by deliberate and voluntary compact among the people to form society and organize government for their common good. Forms of G overnment a) Monarchy – or one in which the supreme and final authority is in the hands of a single person without regard to the source of this election or the nature or duration of his tenure. Monarchies are further classified into 1. Absolute monarchy – or one in which the ruler rules by divine right 2. Limited Monarchy – or one in which the ruler rules in accordance with a constitution. b) Aristocracy – or one in which political power is exercised by a few privileged class which is known as an aristocracy or oligarchy. c) Democracy – or one in which political power exercised by a majority of the people. Democratic governments is further classified into; 1. Direct or pure democracy – or one which the will of the state is ormulated or expressed directly and immediately through the people in a mass meeting. 2. Indirect Representative – or republican democracy or one in which the will of the state is formulated. As to extent of powers exercised by the central or national government a) Unitary Government – or one in which the control of national and local affairs is exercised b) Federal Government – – or one in wh ich the powers of government are divided between two sets of organs, one for national affairs and the other for local affairs. Relationship between the executive and the legislative branches of the government a) Parliamentary Government – or one in which the state confers upon the legislature the power to terminate the tenure of office of the real executive. b) Presidential Government – or one in which the state makes the executive constitutionally independent of the legislature. Other forms of Government a) Civil Government – one in which the affairs of the state are administrated and directed by the citizens or their representatives. ) Military Government – established and administered by a belligerent in the territory c) Constitutional Government – one in which the powers of those who rule are defined and limited in their exercised d) Despotic Government – one in which the powers of those who rule are not defined and limited in their exercised by a constitution e) Elective Government – one in which the state confers powers upon a person, or organization com posed of persons chosen by qualified voters f) Hereditary Government – the state confers the powers of government upon a person in a certain family g) Coordinate Government – government according to their nature among separate departments or bodies. h) Consolidated Government – the state confides all government powers to a single body i) De jure Government – founded on existing constitutional laws of the state and has the general support of the people j) De facto Government – existing constitutional law of the state and is maintained against the rightful authority of an established and lawful government. ) Revolutionary Government – installed whether by force or otherwise, not in accordance with the procedure prescribed in an existing constitution. Source of Constitution authority 1. The Filipino People 2. A Sovereign People 3. Belief in God Article 1 – National Territory The Terrestial, Fluvial and Aerial domains of the Philippines 1 . The territorial sea – it is that part of the sea extending 12 nautical miles (119 kms. ) from the low-water mark. 2. The sea bed – this refers to the land that holds the sea, lying beyond the seashore, including mineral and natural resources. 3. The sub-oil – this includes everything beneath the surface soil – including mineral and natural resources. 4. Insular shelves – they are the submerged portions of a continent or offshore island. 5. Other submarine areas – they refer to all areas under the territorial sea. Three fold division of navigable waters 1. Inland or internal waters – they are the parts of the sea within the land territory. 2. Territorial sea – it is belt of water outside and parallel to the coastline or to the outer limits of the inland or internal waters. 3. High or open seas – they are waters that lie seaward of the territorial sea. Article 2 – Declaration of principles and state policies Republican government – is a democratic government by representatives chosen by the people at large Sovereignty – implies the supreme authority to govern. How to cite Boy Bawang, Essay examples

Boy Bawang Free Essays

Concepts of State and Government State – is a community of persons more or less numerous permanently occupying a definite portion of territory and a government. Elements of State 1. People – this refers to the mass of population living within the state. We will write a custom essay sample on Boy Bawang or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Territory – it includes not only the land over which the jurisdiction of the state extends; but also the rivers and lakes therein. 116 square miles or 300,440 square kilometers 3. Government – it refers to the agency through which the will of the state is formulated expressed and carried out. 4. Sovereignty – the term may be defined as the supreme power of the state to command and enforce obedience to its will from people within its jurisdiction. a) Internal – or the power of the state to rule within its territory b) External – or the freedom of the state to carry out its activities without subjection to or control by other states. Origin of state theories 1. Divine Right Theory – it holds that the state is of divine creation and the ruler is ordained by god to govern the people. 2. Necessity or Force Theory – it maintains that state must have been created through force. . Paternalistic Policy – it attributes the origin of states to the enlargement of the family which remained under the authority of the father or mother. 4. Social Contract Theory – it asserts that the early states must have been formed by deliberate and voluntary compact among the people to form society and organize government for their common good. Forms of G overnment a) Monarchy – or one in which the supreme and final authority is in the hands of a single person without regard to the source of this election or the nature or duration of his tenure. Monarchies are further classified into 1. Absolute monarchy – or one in which the ruler rules by divine right 2. Limited Monarchy – or one in which the ruler rules in accordance with a constitution. b) Aristocracy – or one in which political power is exercised by a few privileged class which is known as an aristocracy or oligarchy. c) Democracy – or one in which political power exercised by a majority of the people. Democratic governments is further classified into; 1. Direct or pure democracy – or one which the will of the state is ormulated or expressed directly and immediately through the people in a mass meeting. 2. Indirect Representative – or republican democracy or one in which the will of the state is formulated. As to extent of powers exercised by the central or national government a) Unitary Government – or one in which the control of national and local affairs is exercised b) Federal Government – – or one in wh ich the powers of government are divided between two sets of organs, one for national affairs and the other for local affairs. Relationship between the executive and the legislative branches of the government a) Parliamentary Government – or one in which the state confers upon the legislature the power to terminate the tenure of office of the real executive. b) Presidential Government – or one in which the state makes the executive constitutionally independent of the legislature. Other forms of Government a) Civil Government – one in which the affairs of the state are administrated and directed by the citizens or their representatives. ) Military Government – established and administered by a belligerent in the territory c) Constitutional Government – one in which the powers of those who rule are defined and limited in their exercised d) Despotic Government – one in which the powers of those who rule are not defined and limited in their exercised by a constitution e) Elective Government – one in which the state confers powers upon a person, or organization com posed of persons chosen by qualified voters f) Hereditary Government – the state confers the powers of government upon a person in a certain family g) Coordinate Government – government according to their nature among separate departments or bodies. h) Consolidated Government – the state confides all government powers to a single body i) De jure Government – founded on existing constitutional laws of the state and has the general support of the people j) De facto Government – existing constitutional law of the state and is maintained against the rightful authority of an established and lawful government. ) Revolutionary Government – installed whether by force or otherwise, not in accordance with the procedure prescribed in an existing constitution. Source of Constitution authority 1. The Filipino People 2. A Sovereign People 3. Belief in God Article 1 – National Territory The Terrestial, Fluvial and Aerial domains of the Philippines 1 . The territorial sea – it is that part of the sea extending 12 nautical miles (119 kms. ) from the low-water mark. 2. The sea bed – this refers to the land that holds the sea, lying beyond the seashore, including mineral and natural resources. 3. The sub-oil – this includes everything beneath the surface soil – including mineral and natural resources. 4. Insular shelves – they are the submerged portions of a continent or offshore island. 5. Other submarine areas – they refer to all areas under the territorial sea. Three fold division of navigable waters 1. Inland or internal waters – they are the parts of the sea within the land territory. 2. Territorial sea – it is belt of water outside and parallel to the coastline or to the outer limits of the inland or internal waters. 3. High or open seas – they are waters that lie seaward of the territorial sea. Article 2 – Declaration of principles and state policies Republican government – is a democratic government by representatives chosen by the people at large Sovereignty – implies the supreme authority to govern. How to cite Boy Bawang, Essay examples

Research in Transportation Business Management †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Research in Transportation Business Management. Answer: Introduction: Border management could be defined as controls and measures taken by a country or state with the aim of monitoring its borders. Recently as a result of globalization, the mobility of persons and products have significantly increased needing improved immigration and border control measures to more effectively and properly maintain the border cross of people and products. Consequently, countries are still faced with a common downside that of how to properly and effectively facilitate the legal mobility of individuals and products while preserving borders that is secure (Arbel Brenner, 2014). Recently, countries have been forced to recognize the role of trading to maintaining amicable financial growth. Obsolete and excessively bureaucratic clearance procedures on the border brought about by customs officials are at the moment considered as causing greater hindrances to trade than tariffs (Frontex, 2017). Border officials mostly the customs departments, border police, and the immigration services are charged primarily with the intake of persons and products at the ports of entry and/or exit, as well as for the detection and control of persons and goods who may want to pass the borders illegally. Effective border and immigration control strategies and policies, aided by professional, properly trained border, customs and immigration officials, enhance mobility management at the borders and prohibit uncontrolled migration thus enhancing the detection of illegal migrants and persons that have been trafficked, with the main aim of crippling organized criminal cartels and securing the rights of the affected vulnerable individuals (Arbel Brenner, 2014). Each country or state possesses its own border security concerns. Whereas borders at sea are the sole focus of places like Cyprus and Malta, other countries, such as Austria, lack any sea border but are have large and extensive land borders. Also, the policies and structures every country needs vary extensively. For example, some utilize trained border officials, whereas others utilize policemen and women linked to borders or other officials for border management (Frontex, 2017). For this paper, we will use Canada as our case study. Efficient border control goes hand to hand with the proper control of border processes to permit the free crossing of the border of less risky individuals and products for mutually beneficial objectives between states. Recently, instability in the economy has shown that neither the Canadians nor the Americans can possibly take respective successes as well as economic continued growth not seriously. The dangers as a result of local terrorism-related threats as well as external risks increasingly look like long-term dangers to proper security and control of the border for example organized violence acts and uncontrolled movement, instead of the crisis which manifested earlier on from the 9/11. The dangers of considering the security of the border and those other facilitating problems under this perspective will most probably lead to less effective security and financial impact (PWC, 2015). Effective measures can solve security difficulties in cases of bolstering economic growth and society aid while providing great examples of mainly free, successful and properly working societies to an observant world (Polner, 2011). However, various reasons seem to show that the chances as well the need for a vast survey of control of the border strategies that would help the two countries i.e. Canada and America administrations enhance border integration and at the same time control and decrease identified dangers facing individuals in the countries and while coming up with strategies that enhance their larger economic profitability as well as security (Polner, 2011). Firstly, politicians have begun realizing that the danger of local violence could bear a similarity to the larger period difficulties faced during the era of coexistence and huge competition among nations and ideology strategies that was very much characterized during the Cold War (Springer Davidson, 2015). These difficulties have further reinforced the requirement for financial as well as social tolerance along the medium as well as long-term. Also, they further show the vital obligation to solve safety difficulties aimed at enhancing economic success as well as the larger society help which would bring about attractive cases of free, successful as well as a full working society to the whole world (Springer Davidson, 2015). Also, the recent economic instability may have indicated the particular truth that not the Americans or Canadians could not take their economic security and prosperity seriously. The financial downsides occurring recently in the two countries carry distinct reasons. For the U.S. for example, it is indicated that the reduction in inflation of the specific market value, stringent markets, much exposure to loans and debts and other issues prone to the motor sector and money value imbalances with large partners in trading, for example, Brazil (Vallet, 2014). Canada, for example, indicates spillages coming from a weakening U.S. economy, the impact of high products cost and currency rates of exchange on the few industries and the impacts of an ever-present drop on an economy mostly dependent on export. The impacts relate to vast global difficulties that are beyond the management and control of any national parliament, especially those brought about by developing economies, for example, those of China and Brazil (Yu Huang, 2014). The failure to deal with the problems arising from insecurity on the border and border control enhances further the peril of causing arguments over insecurity and border controls into negative, zero or some conflicts among countries and amongst the nationals. These implications could potentially destabilize the division of raw materials amongst the competing society and political needs aimed at serving both security and economic security objectives (Yu Huang, 2014). Some individuals have further explained that the difficulties could be way pronounced during division procedures the security officials strategies in the U.S. Additionally, the decision makers from both Canada and U.S. are undergoing times of change politically. Principles related to effective border control (Davis Friske, 2013): Strong political will and between agencies cooperation to bring together extensive cooperation that has been brought about between the United States and Canada on a wider spectrum of border problems Improved border decision making cooperation in the planning and application of structural improvements Substantial increases in number of border officials ready for the job along the border, with relatively more specific recruitment duties to delegate recruiting more efficiently with traffic degrees Enhanced coordination of trustworthy ship schedules to reduce doubles, streamline entry needs, and apply proposed land pilot projects The formulation and in time record of performance standards and other reports which show the efficiency level relatively of particular strategies and policies in enhancing security and efficient border control aims and helping in the proper apportion of resources by the two government Enhanced discussion and consultation of other regional governments as well as other stakeholders, including first responders, environmental interest groups, landowners and economic interest groups in the formulation of policy procedures on all sides of the border. The important point of Canadas relationship with the U.S. from the 80s has solely been aimed at enhancing the financial benefits got especially from the trading openly and travelling. Since early 2001, a vital factor of benefitting from these advantages was aimed at reducing true and expected dangers that governance similarity and administration errors can help Canada to turn to a port and platform for violence acts against its neighbour therefore further building the point for U.S. local needs indifferent to the economic expenses of widening the border (Bradbury, 2013). The political transition as at now in the United States creates the best chance to take account of both successes and downfalls in merging improved, manageable degrees of security and border facilities for proper and usual less risky trade and travelling cross-border and in national borders by thousands of Canadians and Americans (Bigo, 2014). The old saying that a chain is as only strong as its weakest knot is especially shown when it comes to border management. And that the weakest point can mainly occur at the point where border authorities interjoin and especially in maritime situations, such as the Mediterranean, where attempted mass movement have become such an enormous issue. There are other objectives why efficient co-operation is so important (Damar Mordel, 2016). The largest security issues that are way past the ability of any one country to resolve alone, however strong they are terrorism, trafficking of people and arms control. It is also important to deal with these issues like visa controls, and free trade agreements not on a bilateral level but a multilateral and stringent governmental impact keep systems at par and fit to work properly (Damar Mordel, 2016). First, those in power and companies in all areas of the border have brought substantial monetary inputs in current border control strategies and ways which have enhanced the countries ability to create efficient safety. However, most of the ways are acts being developed which can be aided by a clearly defined external review. Enough cases of local violent acts have previously been uncovered by the local and cross-border officials cooperation and the need for continued observation as well as a confidence level in the efficacy of the current legal, safe nets in Canada and the USA (Carter Poast, 2015). However, setting up a safe and effective border to cater for future economic and financial growth needs stringent political authority as well as inter-agency cooperation to set up expansive legal cooperation which has previously been present between the two neighbouring countries relating to a large spectrum of the border as well as legal issues. Joint border control department was created and reports to cabinet officials in the U.S. and Canada. This would, in turn, create the much-needed point for ensuring border control requirements that could probably be side-tracked despite the differences in decision makers priorities (Atzili, 2012) Cross-border intervention and policing officials cooperation brings a format for efficient law-enforcement across the border, with small changes to enhance operational efficacy although the border issues still bring about significant revenue to dangerous cartels that are innovative as well as stubborn in most of the actions. Various analysts even explained that the efficacy of the kind of solution to divided safety might not possibly be manifested at the main office in D.C. (Carter,2015) The realization of the benefits is a main reason in the coming revenue apportioning choices, and in creating the much accountability among law enforcing officials and between them and anti-terrorism acts. The very near and innovative cooperation of the two countries law officials and groups at the border via IBETS could be the most vital of the integral reasons that differentiates the quality relatively as well as efficiency of the control of border on the north border side from that along the US and Mexico border (Carter Goemans, 2014) Secondly, specific systems to improve the safety and the efficacy of routine trading patterns between the two countries were brought about although, as shown earlier, enhancements could be undertaken to improve the access of these strategies and their interaction with the daily acts of people, relatives and companies with little or no reduction in current threshold of security (Gibler, 2012). However, the ways in which the programs have been applied have also been as a result of the widening of the border. This increases the challenges of economic cooperation across the border derived from bureaucratic supply processes and the many associations of individuals and societies across the state borders (Hassner Wittenberg, 2015). Pushing security far away from the point of entry or exit, or bringing together particular points of global safety, especially for railway and transport by trucks, could potentially bring about more opportunities for an equal win scenario by individuals and companies. Access to these kinds of ways ought to be enhanced through techniques that are low in cost for people and companies, and that dont really amplify broad safety threats (Ishise Matsuo, 2015) Enhanced Drivers License approach is one of the best forms of creating these kinds of strategies in which objectives of border security and control help each other without bringing about dangers to security nationally or large expenses to decision makers or individuals. It also shows the profits to be derived when safety strategies are merged to, and joined to, current admin and financial methods instead of putting them on each other (Scott, 2017). These kinds of approaches need a trustworthy, citizen-oriented outlook of both regional and national territories as national territories for governmental different, socially, financially and/or often culturally different states (Scott, 2017). A proper and functioning border, unlike others that are widening in the centre areas, needs the realization that the proper application of some of the lengthy war waged against external radical radicalism and its violence aspects have to be primarily brought about by a local as well as external agreement being managed for or near eternity (Guo, 2015) On difficulties relating to the economic and physical well-being as well as security for both neighbouring nations, there ought to be zero Liberals nor Conservatives, Democrats nor Republicans. There have to be persons that could master combining the safe and effective borders that could potentially enhance individuals and also provide protection to them (Stirrup Clarke, 2015). For a functioning border, there has to be vigilance on risky safety problems, as well as the ability and capacity to realize the bureaucratic and arbitrary actions that are all large organizations that are able with no adequate local and foreign aspects. It has to be realized further that the emerging issues seem to divide individuals from the people charged with having authority. Therefore, it brings about the danger of not considering the common participation as well as an agreement that proper safety needs for democracies (Menjvar, 2014). Empowering individuals to take a broader proportion of responsibility in their own security and also that of those other individuals around them is probably to bear higher returns when creating and maintaining common ground for security strategies, therefore making it less difficult to manage them. The procedure of involving individuals and society at large in the decision-making and the planning as well as the application of a border crossing across the two nations although lengthy and time-wasting illustrates many advantages of considering such approaches in cooperation to manage the said border properly (Mazon et al., 2017). States that could be referred to as failed around the world as well as failed neighbourhoods locally illustrate how hard it is for individuals and companies to succeed when the security of man is mostly at risk. Similarly, poorly application of security strategies and strategies, which affect growth and chance for normal individuals living in the continent, face the danger of changing safety and freedom into zero-sum games (Pellerin, 2013). Conclusion Effective border management is a vital safety issue in the area i.e. U.S.-Canada, which exhibited a substantial increase in cross-border violence as well as trafficking of drugs, guns, and people. If properly managed, borders could potentially increase legitimate trading and transport in the area and build the safety, growth, and prosperity between the two countries (Carter Poast, 2015). As most businesses development continues, and while the requirement of states to aid their SMEs competes in the global economy increase, states strategies, for example, those of merging and integrating border obligations become vital for expansion and growth. The application of merge policies and processes locally decreases expenses, maximizes efficacy, enhances the safety, and aids trade. By merging border policies globally into one entity or enhancing policies at border points, countries could perform together to share with each other vital data and border expenses while enhancing their performance (Carter Poast, 2015). References Arbel, E., Brenner, A. (2014). Bordering on failure: Canada-US border policy and the politics of refugee exclusion. Bigo, D. (2014). The (in) securitization practices of the three universes of EU border control: Military/Navyborder guards/policedatabase analysts. Security Dialogue, 45(3), 209-225. Atzili, B. (2012). Good fences, bad neighbors: Border fixity and international conflict. University of Chicago Press. Bradbury, S. L. (2013). The impact of security on travelers across the CanadaUS border. Journal of transport geography, 26, 139-146. Carter, D. B., Poast, P. (2015). Why do states build walls? Political economy, security, and border stability. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 61(2), 239-270. Carter, D. B. (2015). The compellence dilemma: international disputes with violent groups. International Studies Quarterly, 59(3), 461-476. Damar, H. E., Mordel, A. (2016). International banking and cross-border effects of regulation: Lessons from Canada (No. 2016-34). Bank of Canada Staff Working Paper. Carter, D. B., Goemans, H. E. (2014). The temporal dynamics of new international borders. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 31(3), 285-302. Davis, D. F., Friske, W. (2013). Defining the Soft Infrastructure of Border Crossings: A Case Study at the CanadaUS Border. American Review of Canadian Studies, 43(4), 477-493. Gibler, D. M. (2012). The territorial peace: Borders, state development, and international conflict. Cambridge University Press. Frontex (2017). Principles. European Border and Coast Guard Agency. Retrieved from https://frontex.europa.eu/training/principles/ Guo, R. (2015). Managing Across Borders. In Cross-Border Management (pp. 51-73). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Hassner, R. E., Wittenberg, J. (2015). Barriers to Entry: Who Builds Fortified Boundaries and Why?. International Security, 40(1), 157-190. Ishise, H., Matsuo, M. (2015). USCanada border effect between 1993 and 2007: smaller, less asymmetrical, and declining. Review of World Economics, 151(2), 291-308. Mazon, G., Silva, F. M., Ferreira, M. P., Serra, F. R. (2017). Knowledge motives in the cross-border acquisitions: A case research of three Brazilian multinationals. Management Research: Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management, 15(1). Menjvar, C. (2014). Immigration law beyond borders: Externalizing and internalizing border controls in an era of securitization. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 10, 353-369. Pellerin, H. (2013). Border, migration and economic integration: Towards a New Political Economy of Borders. Global surveillance and policing: Borders, security, identity, 51-65. Polner, M. (2011). Coordinated border management: from theory to practice. World Customs Journal, 5(2), 49-64. PWC. (2015). The Future of Border Management: Maintaining security; facilitating prosperity Retrieved from https://www.pwc.com/m1/en/publications/documents/the-future-of-border-management.pdf Scott, J. W. (2017). Cross?Border, Transnational, and Interregional Cooperation. The International Encyclopedia of Geography. Springer, M. C., Davidson, D. (2015). Speeding up fast: Shortening waiting times for commercial freight at the CanadaUS border. Research in Transportation Business Management, 16, 74-83. Stirrup, D., Clarke, J. (2015). Straddling Boundaries: Culture and the Canada-US Border Vallet, E. (2014). Borders, fences, and walls: State of insecurity? (Border Regions Series). Yu, T. Y., Huang, P. T. (2014). Border innovation management, improved passenger services, and satisfaction acceptance. International Journal of Process Management and Benchmarking, 4(1), 89-108.