Should Professional Sports Be Banned - 2135 Words

Professional sports, a possible career for the talented and gifted athletes whose dreams are to push themselves to their limits to finally gain fame and wealth by playing the game they love. But a significant idea has the capability to change the whole concept of playing in the sports league. The legalization of performance-enhancers is able to negatively impact the mindset of every athlete in the field, cause repercussions onto athletes, and generate incredible health issues that surround all competitors. All professional sports should ban the use of steroids in the business, as it creates a violation official rules leading to unethical practice in the sports industry. Claim #1: Athletes that use steroids do not need to restrict themselves nearly as much as legitimate athletes since performance-enhancing drugs make it much easier for athletes to achieve their set goals without as many restraints and as much inputted effort. Evidence 1: â€Å"First, athletes who choose not to use steroids are at an unfair advantage – most will be unable to compete at the same level as athletes who are using steroids.† -April Ashby http://law.marquette.edu/facultyblog/2010/10/20/why-steroids-have-no-place-in-sports/comment-page-1/ Elaboration: How does this drug enhance the human body’s ability to create muscle? Every time someone trains their body, there are constantly microscopic tears occurring within the tissues which is the root of all muscle growth that occurs. The body’s natural repairShow MoreRelatedDrugs Should Be Banned For Professional Sports1211 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Use In Sports Ninety-eight percent of professional athletes say that they would take performance enhancing drugs if they didn’t have a chance of getting caught. Performance enhancing drugs, or PEDs, or steroids, have been around since 776 BC when the Greeks would use them to improve their performance in the Olympic Games. During World War II, the Germans, including Hitler, would take steroids to make themselves stronger and more aggressive. The Americans, British, and Japanese also began toRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned in Professional Sports2737 Words   |  11 Pages1). Some professional athletes claim to use performance enhancing drugs to recover more quickly from injury; others take them because they have not seen the positive feedback in working out, without the use of the steroids. Steroids may be referred to as roids, juice, hype, or pump and they are powerful drugs. Performance enhancing drugs should be completely banned from professional sports because t hey are illegal, unhealthy, and unfair. Steroids are illegal in professional sports becauseRead MoreSteroid Use in Sports1732 Words   |  7 Pagesastonishing ten to fifteen percent of professional athletes use illegal steroids which are also known as performance enhancing drugs. These substances which are banned in professional sports aren’t just any type of steroid or drug. They are called anabolic steroids or performance enhancing drugs, and they are synthetically produced substances of male testosterone hormones. The use of these illegal steroids has garnered a lot of publicity within the world of sports over the past few years. As athletesRead MoreThe Debate on the Banning of Boxing Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesThe Debate on the Banning of Boxing Boxing is an ancient sport with a long history dating back centuries. It developed from bare knuckle fighting in the 18th and 19th century. The sport has already experienced a ban in 1865 and despite this remains a popular today despite this. The sport has rules established by Marquees of Queensbury that form the basis of modern boxing: three minute rounds and boxers must wear gloves. The spot attracts audience and athletes,Read MoreBoxing Should Not be Banned Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesBoxing Should Not be Banned In recent years, there have been many campaigns to try and have boxing banned. Those in favour of banning boxing argue that it is dangerous, potentially life threatening and generally unsafe. It can also be argued that it is immoral to give someone money forRead MoreWhy Boxing Should Be Banned1206 Words   |  5 PagesDetrimental is one reason why professional boxing should be prohibited in the United States. According to James Holloway, â€Å"The British, American, Canadian and Australian Medical Associations have all called for an end to boxing, citing the high risk of brain damage and other injuries.† (Holloway, 21-22) Four major medical associations all agreed that boxing should be banned due to its harmful effects. One harmful effect being brain damage which could cause boxers to be more prone to mental deteriorationRead MoreThe Issue Of Performance Enhancing Drugs1453 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversial in the sports world. A number of high profile athletes from Barry Bonds to Lance Armstrong have seen their reputations tarnished as a result of their use of these substances. Even the US Congress has held a number of high profile hearings on the subject to rid professio nal sports of their usage. In the sports world, it is almost assumed that sports are better when PEDs are removed from the game, and that the sport’s integrity is threatened when its players use these banned substances. BudRead MoreUse of Steroids by Athletes Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesoffered a banned performance enhancing substance that comes with two guarantees: 1) You will not be caught. 2). You will win every competition you enter for the next five years and then you will die from the side effects of the substance. Would you take it? More than half the athletes said yes. As we can infer from the above survey, a large number of professional athletes are willing to risk their lives for the chance of victory and recognition. The controversy of doping in sports is centeredRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Sports Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesPerformance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports A tremendously large problem in sports is whether or not athletes should be able to use performance enhancing drugs. To most people, it doesn t make any sense for athletes to be using them. They have to know what affect it has on their body not only physically, but also mentally. Around the early 2000’s is when all this starting coming up and it has made a dramatic impact on the sports world. The few people who want performance-enhancing drugs in sports don’t worry aboutRead MoreThe Possibility of College Sports Being Banned775 Words   |  3 PagesThe first time that I had any type of knowledge about the possibility of college sports being banned was just a few weeks ago inside of my English 101 class. I cannot express how surprise I was when I found this out. Not in a million years I ever would of thought a activity that most athletes live by every day can just go away in a snap of a finger. How could somebody even turn professional if they have not been in the col lege phase yet? Questions just arise in my head when I hear about this topic

Hunting the Nightmare Bacteria - 1622 Words

In the last decade, the number of prescriptions for antibiotics has increases. Even though, antibiotics are helpful, an excess amount of antibiotics can be dangerous. Quite often antibiotics are wrongly prescribed to cure viruses when they are meant to target bacteria. Antibiotics are a type of medicine that is prone to kill microorganisms, or bacteria. By examining the PBS documentary Hunting the Nightmare Bacteria and the article â€Å"U.S. government taps GlaxoSmithKline for New Antibiotics† by Ben Hirschler as well as a few other articles can help depict the problem that is of doctors prescribing antibiotics wrongly or excessively, which can led to becoming harmful to the body. In the documentary, Hunting the Nightmare Bacteria, reporter†¦show more content†¦In the documentary, Addie had a slight infection but this infection ruined her life forever, it dilapidated her health to the point she needs consistent monitoring as well as put a stop on certain activities she can do. As Addie’s mother said, â€Å"it gave her time† (Young), antibiotics were the cause of Addie’s condition, my sister’s infection, and multiple other incidents I do not want situations to happen to me because I was prescribed antibiotics. Hospitals in the United States do not have to report outbreaks to the government. However, according to the documentary the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention estimated that two million Americans are infected with resistance bacteria, which can result in about 23,000 Americans death each year. This is a hidden and silent epidemic with KPC found in hospitals in 44 states in the United States. In addition, there have been 32 confirmed cases this documentary in 14 countries with NDM-1 gene. The documentary should have explored what the U.S., India and other countries do differently or similarly in treating the superbug NDM-1. The US had in recent years signed a deal with GlaxoSmithKline worth $200 million on development and research of drug resistance antibiotics (Hirschler). GlaxoSmithKline is a â€Å"global healthcare group, which is engaged in the creation and discovery, development, manufacture and marketing ofShow MoreRelatedWhy Do Industrial Farms Use Antibiotics For Anima l Feed And Water? Essay901 Words   |  4 Pagestreating patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which organism is the cause of the UTIs and why is it difficult to treat? E.coli was the cause of UTIs. E.coli was difficult to treat because as soon a patient would reach the hospital the bacteria would have already reached the bloodstream. 3.) Dr. Lance Price and his team of researchers sampled turkey, chicken and pork from grocery stores for over a year. a.) What hypothesis was Price testing? Food could serve as the source of E.coli thatRead MoreThe Plague Of Bubonic Plague1675 Words   |  7 Pageschilling to think about knowing that a mere flea can be the cause of the bubonic plagues epidemic. The more specific medical or scientific term for this disease is Yersinia Pestis. This was named after the doctor, Alexandre Yersin, who isolated the bacteria in 1894 during the pandemic that began in China in the 1860’s. The earliest traces of Y Pestis can be found all the way back to the Gobi Desert of Mongolia in the 1320’s. The cause of the sudden eruption is yet to be solved but the earliest majorRead More The Salton Sea Essay example5242 Words   |  21 Pagesinto the Salton Sea.(Salton Sea Authority and the Bureau of Reclamation, 1997) These two factors mentioned above are the main cause for the massive fish die off , bird die off, the speeding up process of eutrophication, five forms of predominant bacteria and contamination from DDT , selenium, Botulism , New Castle disease, as well as alga blooms and horrific odors. Social Aspects Not only does this area have practicable functions for such activities like recreation , bird watching, hikingRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesthem with a quick blow to the head each. He started to breath normally again. His hands were shaking. Thomas dropped his bat and pinched his own cheeks to make sure he was not having a nightmare. Wake up! he screamed. Wake up! I just want to wake up. He wished he was having a nightmare but it was not a nightmare. It was reality. This reality where the dead are coming back to feast on the living. Just stand up and keep moving. Theyre not people. Theyre zombies. You must keep fighting. CoagulatedRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesmajor insurance conglomerate owned by Warren Buffett. These were harbingers of threats to come, and would eventually consume more corporate time and expense. Even if Google won most of its cases, the wide publicity could become a public relations nightmare. Limits to Growth As a firm becomes larger, statistics put a brake on growth percentages. For example, Google’s growth percentages were 409 percent in 2002, 234 percent in 2003, and 118 percent in 2004. Such percentages of year-to-year growthRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesopenings. Today, he finds one, and he mails off a rà ©sumà © and cover letter. It’s a routine he repeats nearly every day, applying to four to five jobs a week, week after week. Despite graduating from Colgate University with a 4.0 GPA, Scott has been job-hunting for 5 months. His myriad applications have produced only one offer: A $40,000-a-year job as an associate claims adjuster at Hanover Insurance Group in Worcester. He turned the offer down. â€Å"The conversation I’m going to have with my parents now that

MANAGERIAL REPORT Essay Example For Students

MANAGERIAL REPORT Essay INTRODUCTIONThe purpose of this analysis was to develop a regression model to predict mortality. Data was collected, by researchers at General Motors, on 60 U.S. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSAs), in a study of whether air pollution contributes to mortality. This data was obtained and randomly sorted into two even groups of 30 cities. A regression model to predict mortality was build from the first set of data and validated from the second set of data. BODYThe following data was found to be the key drivers in the model:? Mean July temperature in the city (degrees F)? Mean relative humidity of the city? Median education? Percent of white collar workers? Median income? Suffer dioxide pollution potentialThe objective in this analysis was to find the line on a graph, using the variables mentioned above, for which the squared deviations between the observed and predicted values of mortality are smaller than for any other straight line model, assuming the differences between the observed and predicted values of mortality are zero. Once found, this ?Least Squared Line? can be used to estimate mortality given any value of above data or predict mortality for any value of above data. Each of the key data elements was checked for a bell shaped symmetry about the mean, the linear (straight line) nature of the data when graphed and equal squares of deviations of measurements about the mean (variance). After determining whether to exclude data p oints, the following model was determined to be the best model:-3276.108 + 862.93551 25.375822 + 0.5992133 + 0.02396484 + 0.018949075 41.165296 + 0.31470587 +See list of independent variables on TAB #1. This model was validated against the second set of data where it was determined that, with 95% confidence, there is significant evidence to conclude that the model is useful for predicting mortality. Although this model, when validated, is deemed suitable for estimation and prediction, as noted by the 5% error ratio (TAB #2), there are significant concerns about the model. First, although the percent of sample variability that can be explained by the model, as noted by the R? value on TAB #3, is 53.1%, after adjusting this value for the number ofparameters in the model, the percent of explained variability is reduced to 38.2% (TAB #3). The remaining variability is due to random error. Second, it appears that some of the independent variables are contributing redundant information due to the correlation with other independent variables, known as multicollinearity. Third, it was determined that an outlying observation (value lying more than three standard deviations from the mean) was influencing the estimatedcoefficients. In addition to the observed problems above, it is unknown how the sample data was obtained. It is assumed that the values of the independent variables were uncontrolled indicating observational data. With observational data, a statistically significant relationship between a response y and a predictor variable x does not necessarily imply a cause and effect relationship. This is why having a designed experiment would produce optimum results. By having a designed experiment, we could, for instance, control the time period that the data corresponds to. Data relating to a longer period of time would certainly improve the consistency of the data. This would nullify the effect of any extreme or unusual data for the current time period. Also, assuming that white collar workers are negatively correlated with pollution, we do not know how the cities were selected. The optimal selection of cities would include an equal number of white collar cities and non white collar cities. !Furthermore, a ssuming a correlation of high temperature and mortality, an optimal selection of cities would include an equal number of northern cities and southern cities. Cultural Diversity In Healthcare EssayMODEL TESTINGThe model was validated for predicting and estimating mortality with the following hypothesis test:H : Allcoefficients in the model are equal to zero. ( 1 =2 = . = k = 0)Ha: At least one of thecoefficients is not equal to zero. Rejection Region: F ; F (where the distribution of F depends on k numerator df and n (k + 1) denominator dfTest Statistic: Mean Square for model= R?/kwhere, n = number of observations Mean Square for error(1 R?)/ k = number of parameters (excluding intercept)Substitution (TAB #3): =.531026 / 7=3.5587(1 .5301)/ Decision: Reject HConclusion: There is sufficient evidence to conclude that at least one of the variables is good to estimate mortality. Confidence Interval:y? t /2 s ywhere s y = s n and t /2 is a t value based on (n-1) degrees of freedomSubstitution (TAB #8): 50.53793 ? 2.074 * 6.334616 = (37.39993642, 63.67592358)Substitution (TAB #2): 5.316607 ? 2.074 * 0.6332737 = (4.003197346, 6.630016654)Conclusion: The absolute value of the residuals is 50.5 and the percentage of error is 5.3%. Therefore with 95% confidence, we can say that the mean absolute error falls within 37 and 64 deaths with an error ratio of between 4% and 7%. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONSAlthough there seems to several problems including a low R?, severe multicollinearity, influential observations and problems with linearity and variability, the model is deemed to be a good estimator/predictor of mortality. Obviously improvements such as better data collection (though an controlled experiment), larger sample size, multicollinearity analysis (inclusion and exclusion of different variables) and data transformation analysis could result in better model prediction. However, analysis of this type is extremely time consuming and is recommended only if additional funds can be generated.

The Cast of Amontillado free essay sample

The characterization starts right off the bat with this story; Fortunato is dressed as a clown, which is what he turns into at the end of the story†¦a fool. This outfit also shows his personality and his attitude towards life. Fortunato is a very playful and carefree person when he is drunk; the clown costume shows the reader what type of character he is before the story really begins. It shows how much of a fool he is when he is tricked by Monstresor with making up this so called rare, delicious tasting wine that doesn’t exist. On the other hand Monstresor is dressed quite the opposite as Fortunato; he is dressed in a silk black mask along with a roquelaire. This shows the reader that he is dark and that he will do something devious by the stories end. Monstresor shows a mysterious character, that is taking Fortunato down a deep dark path; or in other words his family’s catacombs. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cast of Amontillado or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another form of characterization is the names of some of the characters. Fortunato is from the word fortunate, and this shows irony and characterization. His name shows how unfortunate he will be at the end of the story because he is left to die in the catacombs. The setting of the carnival showed the reader Monstresor and Fortunato’s situation because it represents Monstresor’s action towards him. The carnival is a place of games and shows full of trickery. Monstresor is acting as if he has no problem with Fortunato but he really has a grudge; and just like that situation, the carnival puts on shows that seem like one thing but are really something else. The main literary device is irony and irony is throughout â€Å"the Cask of Amontillado† in all different ways. We will go back; your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy, as once I was. You are a man to be missed. For me it no matter. We will go back; you will be ill, and I cannot be responsible. † Monstresor really doesn’t feel like this at all, and is doing a very good job of faking how he feels. As Monstres or and Fortunato are down in the catacombs, Fortunato keeps coughing and the more he coughs the more Monstresor’s plan is going to work because he keeps saying that he will help and that the cough is nothing. Fortunato is slowly being blindly led to his death, by ironically his so called friend. More irony is the fact that Fortunato should have died multiple times in the catacombs but he doesn’t really know that because he is so drunk and he ironically trusts this so called friend Monstresor. â€Å"a moment more and I had fettered him to the granite† Fortunato is expecting that he will be receiving this Amontillado but he then out of nowhere gets chained to the wall by Monstresor. The Amontillado is the perfect plan to lure this drunk to his death and finally get is revenge. Then Monstresor avoids the question if he is of the brotherhood or the mason, so he can use the trowel to bury Fortunato alive. Right before Monstresor is down with the wall he says to Fortunato â€Å"in pace requiescat† which means rest in peace. In conclusion, Poe uses many literary devices to portray the type of story that he wants to; characterization and irony illustrates the theme of revenge perfectly. The reader can take this story in many views such as; the reader can side with Monstresor and see how he needed his revenge, in the darkest way possible. The reader can also side with Fortunato and how naive he is with the desire of the rare Amontillado and his complete unwilling trust in Monstresor. Work Cited Poe, Edgar Allan. â€Å"The Cask Of Amontillado† The Norton Introduction to Literature. Ed. Alison Booth and Kelly J. Mays. New York: Norton, 2010. Print. The Cask of Amontillado. The Cask of Amontillado. wordpress, n. d. Web. 21 Mar 2013. lt;http://www. thecaskofamontillado. net/gt;. Poes Short Stories Summary and Analysis. Grade Saver. Glamfamily, n. d. Web. 21 Mar 2013. lt;http://www. gradesaver. com/poes-short-stories/study-guide/section4/gt;.