All about russia Free Essays

string(68) upheavels prompted the â€Å"era of stagnation† in the 1980s. Each general public on the planet with its embolic forces of conjunction with the nature’s changes and society’s disturbance is consistently progressing towards development and improvement for guaranteeing the support for the age straightaway. This run of the mill highlight of the Society is its Character by which it is perceived. This Character is additionally controlled by the communication of customary culture, its Land and its social and political inclinations, which since hundreds of years are delving further roots in the awareness of the residents and their scholarly disposition towards life and society. We will compose a custom article test on About russia or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now In 989 when St. Vladimir acknowledged Christianity, Russia ventured out to assume control over the legacy of Constantinopole. Again in 1453, when New Rome of Constantinopole had tumbled to Turks, Moscow rose as a â€Å"Third Rome† and the Soviet Union subsequent to taking its own course turned into another combination of the rationalization of history and its Duke turned into the â€Å"Tsar of All the Russians†. The historical backdrop of Russia starts with the East Slavs, an ethnic gathering, which was inevitably part into Russia, Ukrainian and Belarusians. This gathering rose up out of the Vikings who were the savage clans and uneducated agnostics enjoyed the movement of assaulting and ravaging, yet they were innovatively very progressed and had stable authoritative set up. These Vikings entered the Black ocean through the Russian waterway frameworks known as â€Å"Varangians† (from their name in Slavic, presently Varyag in Russian), however when they settled in the region, they came to be known as Rus. Essential Chronicle even says that, â€Å"These specific Varangians were known as Russes. † (Ross, Successors of Rome: Russia, 862-Present, Grand Princes of Kiev, Para. 1). Kievan Rus was the primary East Salvic express that was changed over to Christianity in 988(Online, Russian Church Architecture) and they carried with it the Cyrillic letters in order, which got credibility by the Soviet Union alongside the other irrelevant dialects like the Turkish of Central Asia. Poland and the Baltic States brought Latin letters in order quality of Francia and the Jews of Poland composed Yiddish in the Hebrew letters in order. What's more, with the progressing time, the little countries of the Caucasus like the Armenians and Georgians began utilizing their own letter sets. (Ross, Successors of Rome: Russia, 862-Present, Introduction, Para. 2) After the thirteenth century, Moscow turned into the huge social community and by eighteenth century, the Grand Duchy of Moscow framed the gigantic Russian Empire, extending from Poland towards the Pacific Ocean. By nineteenth century, advancement in the Western Countries made a mind blowing effect on the Russia, which drove Russian system to clear the path for changes for the general development and improvement. Accordingly, Russian serfdom was abrogated in 1861 yet it end up being unbeneficial for the workers that prompted the structure of progressive weights. With the abolishment of Serfdom and the start of World War I in 1914, Russia saw various changes in the economy and legislative issues. The most unmistakable change was the change of Stolypin agrarian changes, which moved the bygone obshchina type of Russian horticulture towards increasingly dynamic and entrepreneur arranged type of agribusiness, giving private possession rights to the ranchers, second was the First constitution of 1906 which was otherwise called principal laws and was sanctioned on April 23rd, thirdly there was the foundation of State Duma. A State duma comprised one of the few agent gatherings of current Russia. These changes achieved various changes in economy and even in the legislative issues of Russia, yet at the same time the despotic guideline of the Tsars didn't disappear totally and the outcome was the Russian Revolution in 1917. There were two unrests in Russia: First Revolution was the ousting of the Tsar and development of the Provisional Government and the other was the October unrest wherein Bolsheviks toppled the Provisional Government. The life in Russia during Revolution saw the gigantic change and vulnerability. On one hand urban communities and enterprises were mushrooming while then again there was extraordinary degree of vulnerabilities. Rustic populace started to relocate increasingly more towards the Industrially focused regions, working class of salaried representatives, specialists, and experts like specialists, legal advisors, educators, writers, engineers, and so on were on the ascent. Aristocrats also were experiencing through various stages, discovering approaches to alter themselves in this evolving economy. Two kinds of classes rose proletarians and business people, who were isolated along the lines of status, sexual orientation, age, ethnicity, and conviction. There was development of various gatherings moving laborers, specialist educated people, upper class experts and so on which changed the entire surface of the life of individuals teaching themselves into the universe of realism. This quick industrialization prompted the congestion of the urban territories and poor conditions for urban modern specialists. Another working class was shaped somewhere in the range of 1890 and 1910 because of the expansion in the number of inhabitants in the St Petersburg and Moscow from 1,033,600 to 1,905,600. Subsequently there was agitation wherever which was the ground enough for the Russian transformation to fuel. The Russian insurgency brought the alliance of nonconformists and moderate communists to control from one perspective and afterward Communist Bolsheviks on the other. Somewhere in the range of 1922 and 1991, there was the start of the new time throughout the entire existence of Russia when Soviet Union appeared, an association that held the underlying foundations of ideological contemplations and recognitions. The start of the post-Stalinist in 1919’s saw the development of media and mediation of TV and radio projects in its region, which prompted the genuine arousing among the Russians in all the social, political and financial circles. Stalinism with this Marxism and Leninism approach supplanted the New Economic Policy (NEP) in the year 1920 with Five Year Plans of 1928 and aggregate cultivating, which before the finish of 1930 drove the Soviet Union to be developed as the major Industrial force on the planet, yet this had antagonistic impact on the workers because of the aggregate arrangement and the harsh proportions of the Government. The constraints and political, social and affordable upheavels prompted the â€Å"era of stagnation† during the 1980s. You read About russia in classification Papers But by the late 1980s, the shortcomings in the financial and political structures drove the Communist heads to set out upon the significant changes, bringing about the breakdown of the Soviet Union and the development of the Russian Federation. By the mid of 1990 when Yeltsin came to control he embraced most disagreeable Yegor Gaidar’s stun treatment for stopping the value controls, cutting in state spending, and beginning of the open outside exchange system mid 1992. These changes were the hit to the expectations for everyday comforts of a large portion of its residents, particularly for the gatherings who were getting a charge out of the advantages of Soviet-period state-controlled wages and costs, state endowments, and government assistance qualification programs and thus Russia endured a financial downturn significantly more serious than the United States or Germany had experienced six decades sooner during the Great Depression. Then again these financial changes opened the entryways of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, for the biggest and quickest privatization on the planet. The huge ventures were procured by the old administrators, prompting criminal mafias and Western financial specialists, and at the base level there was expansion, joblessness, prostitution, and wrongdoing. Assessment incomes had crumpled and Russia’s economy was additionally dove into the Financial emergencies in 1998. Russian Economy again recouped in 1999, because of the expansion on the planet cost of oil and gas. (Wikipedia Encyclopedia, Russian Federation, para. 5) By 2000, Yeltsin gave his renunciation, and gave the rules of the administration to the Prime Minister, Vladimir Putin. The entire of the character of the Russian Industry was reliant on the joined endeavors from the different circles of economy. Russia didn't depend on the European powers however jumped towards the advancement on its own endeavors, the different branches gained colossal ground, which rose with uncommon speed particularly between the main upset and the war and made the Russian students of history state, â€Å"We must surrender the legend of backwardness and moderate development. † When the war was at its pinnacle the tzarist Russia had flourished to impressive degree; with respect to each one hundred square kilometers of land, Russia had, at the hour of war, 0. 4 kilometers of railways, Germany 11. 7, Austria-Hungary 7. (Trotsky, Peculiarities of Russia’s Development, Para. 17). The Financial Institutions had likewise evolved in Russia to execute the development of Industrial Revolution however the overwhelming ventures, for example, metal, coal and oil were all heavily influenced by outside account capital, which had made helper and moderate arrangement of banks in Russia, and it was valid for light businesses moreover. Different countries were holding 40 percent of the stock capital of Russia, yet in the main parts of industry this rate was a lot higher. The Russian business even affected the social character of the Russian bourgeoisie and its political physiognomy and the grouping of the enterprises implied that there was no pecking order of transitional layers between the industrialist heads and the famous masses, yet the responsibility for remote hands prompted un-security. Every one of these components alongside the concentrated abuses of tzarism drove the Russian laborers towards the progressive considerations. Russia at the surge of the twentieth century had a populace

The Cellist of Sarajevo Free Essays

The Cellist of Sarajevo A. Foresee Look at the photograph above and the title of the unit. What do you figure this unit will be about? Record your considerations. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Cellist of Sarajevo or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now By speaking to the picture of a man playing the cello, I wanna believe that this unit talk about music, a theme that actually I like to talk. B. Offer Information 1. What sort of music do you appreciate? Jazz? Rock ‘n’ roll? Traditional? Hip-jump? I like listened hip-bounce, reggaeton, rock in spanish and electro on the grounds that I think have beat and are anything but difficult to move. 2. What innovative things do you like to do? Play an instrument? Paint? Compose? Move? Plan or Decorate? Sew? Something different? Some of the time I like to compose letters or sonnets for individuals who are critical to me. 3. Do you appreciate going out to see the films, theater, shows, historical centers? No doubt I like going out to see the films, particularly with regards to one of my preferred motion pictures. likewise appreciate setting off to the show since you feel the vibration of music all over your body, and why also the historical center, is the most significant perspective on. C Background and jargon. The flagrant words are in Reading One. Before you read the entry underneath, read the words and study their implications. 1. Esteemed 2. Extravagant 3. Single 4. Unassuming 5. Collection 6. Alleviate 7. Disturbance 8. Oppose 9. Bloodletting 10. Expectation 11. frequenting 2 Focus on perusing Reading One: The Cellist of Sarajevo. Peruse the citation from Georges Braque and answer the inquiry. At that point read Paul Sullivan’s article and remember Braque’s proclamation as you read. 12. I think what you need to turn into the injury itself to locate the light that both look for. Peruse for fundamental thoughts. Work with an accomplice. Peruse the announcements and choose which three speak to the principle thoughts of Reading One. Talk about the purposes behind your decisions. 1. Including yourself in what you excel freely consistently help you to develop triumphant from the most troublesome circumstances. . Music can invigorate individuals the they have to calm both physical and enthusiastic torment. 3. Workmanship makes a network of individuals. These thoughts are identified with the perusing on the grounds that sums up what the creator implies in history of the cellist of Sarajevo. Peruse for subtleties. Work with an accomplice. Number the eight scenes in the â€Å"The Cellist of Sarajevo† in the request wherein they happen. 3 Yo-Yo MA plays a cello show of David Wilde? s work at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester, England. 1 Vedran Smailovic plays the cello with the Sarajevo Opera during the 1980s. The writer plays the piano in a nursing home 5 David Wilde peruses an article about Smailovic playing the cello amidst bombs; Wilde composes a cello arrangement in Sarajevo. 6 Smailovic plays the cello in the avenues of Sarajevo. 2 The creator is welcome to perform at the worldwide Cello Festival in Manchester, England. 4 On May 27, 1992, A Breadline in Sarajevo is shelled. 7 Smailovic grasps Yo-Yo Ma in the show lobby. MAKE INFERENCES 1. Since it was in memory of the butchery, the music was all the better he could do around then. 2. Since he needed to communicate fellowship with Vedran. 3. Since Yo-Yo Mo watched out over the crowd and loosened up his hand and afterward Smailovic rose from his seat. 4. Since everybody in the lobby emitted in clamorous, passionate free for all. They were exhuberant. 5. They are dressed officially. 6. The music help us to communicate our emotions and alleviate. EXPRESS OPINIONS 1. As I would like to think Vedran was daring and reasonable in light of the fact that in that time he made plans to do the thing he did best: music. 2. Indeed, it is. Indeed they do, on the grounds that they imply that everybody know music and appreciate it, the music mirror our emotions even we? re miserable or irate. 3. Indeed, I figure they do, in light of the fact that they are additionally people. Step by step instructions to refer to The Cellist of Sarajevo, Essay models

Mid-year Grade Reports And Other Common Questions

Mid-year Grade Reports And Other Common Questions Quick answers to a few of the common questions in my blog over the last few days - How will I know if MIT has received my mid-year grade report? You really dont need to worry about this. In a case where we need to see a mid-year report and it has not been received, we will personally contact your school to get it. In other words, if we feel that a mid-year report is needed to make a decision, no decision will be made until we have the report. I should note that a mid-year grade report cant save an otherwise problematic application. We generally use them to confirm a decision (i.e. to make sure youre sustaining the work that led us to want to admit you in the first place). Were not going to see an app with poor grades and think lets see if he/she got all As senior year that app would never have made it that far in committee. - What if my school is on a trimester system? Send us what you can this is usually the first trimester grades. - Is it too late to send in supplementary materials? Other than mid-year grades, yes. Youre always welcome to send them but at this point the committee will not see them until after selection, when it will be too late for them to make a difference. - What about standardized test scores? We have received test scores from all tests conducted in January 2006 or before, and these will be seen by the committee. - When will decisions be released? I dont know the exact date yet. Sometime in mid-March. It will likely be after Pi-Day, but hopefully only a few days thereafter. - Will you be releasing decisions online? Its our hope to be able to do so, but we are still testing. We are hoping to make the official announcement on March 6.

The Problem Of A Healthcare Worker - 1958 Words

Introduction Mr. Jones is constantly calling you for different things. It seems no matter what you do, he is not happy. You cannot seem to satisfy him or connect with him. When he does talk to you, he is rude and demanding. You feel anger, frustration, and exhaustion after caring for him. Has this ever happened to you? How did you handle the situation? As a healthcare worker, we take pride in helping other people. It is not always easy to help people who may display rude or intimidating behavior toward you. Learning to connect and work with people who are difficult takes time and patience. Difficult people display undesirable behaviors, including arguing the same point over and over again and choosing their own interests over what is†¦show more content†¦The patient may feel that other people are not listening to their concerns or not giving them enough care. There are many other reasons people can be difficult including (2): 1. Mental illness that affects their ability to cope with daily activities. 2. Substance abuse that interferes with their ability to cope with current situations. 3. Disease processes that limit their ability to do what they want to do. 4. Life crises that create stress and people tend to lash out. 5. Poor coping or social skills. 6. Poor ability to solve problems. 7. Personality problems that interferes with their ability to communicate appropriately. 8. Social or financial difficulties that create stress on a daily basis. In many cases, a person may be difficult if they are currently living through a difficult or troubling situation (2). Difficult or challenging behaviors may be related to a breakdown in communication or a misunderstanding. It is important to keep cultural differences in mind. What may be acceptable to say or do in one culture may not be so acceptable to another culture (2). Is the patient or co-worker really being difficult or can it be your emotions (2)? Consider how you feel caring for a patient who has very different feelings about health practices than you do. How do you feel about a patient who has drug abuse issues, anger issues, or hygiene issues? Sometimes differences in lifestyles can make it harder for you to accept another individual. It is

Comparison of Harry Potter and Jane Eyre - 905 Words

Harry Potter and Jane Eyre are two novel characters who have quite a lot of similarities. In their early childhood, both were raised as orphans, both experienced cruelty and unkind treatment from relatives who were supposed to take care of them, both were given opportunity to study and live far away from the people who treated them harshly, and both of them had a life-changing experience in their respective schools. Both Harry Potter and Jane Eyre grew up and lived with their relatives. Harry Potter lived with the Dursleys while Jane lived with the Reeds. Reading their story and how they had to live every single day of their lives with such cruel, unkind and selfish relatives†¦show more content†¦The life of Harry Potter changed when he was finally introduced to his true identity, a wizard, and had to attend school at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. As for Jane, she eventually had the chance to be away from the Reeds and study at Lowood Institution, a school for orphaned girls. School was both tough and pleasant for Harry and Jane. Both had instant friends and instant enemies. Attending school is perhaps a taste of normalcy in their lives, except that their past still haunted and defined their characters. Harry was known at school as â€Å"the boy who lived† having survived the attack of a notorious wizard (Rowling 18); while Jane had to carry with her the rude description that her aunt made of her which is â€Å"deceitful† which resulted in her being labeled as â€Å"liar.† As a result, both Harry and Jane had to face the difficulty of trying to fit in and at times, had to bear the bitter consequences. Hard as it may seem, Harry and Jane managed to get through the most difficult phases at school and eventually found solace and comfort in the company of their true friends. Harry Potter discovers true friendships at Hogwarts through Ron Weasly and Hermione Granger. They protect and defend each other oftentimes with the help of Hagrid, a staff member at Hogwarts who had grown fond of them and protects Harry in so many ways. Jane Eyre, on the other hand,Show MoreRelatedLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesAgathon, by Christoph Martin Wieland (1767)—often considered the first true Bildungsroman[9] Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe (1795–96) 19th century[edit] Emma, by Jane Austen (1815) The Red and The Black, by Stendhal (1830) The Captain s Daughter, by Alexander Pushkin (1836) Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà « (1847)[21] Pendennis, by William Makepeace Thackeray (1848–1850) David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens (1850) Green Henry, by Gottfried Keller (1855)[22] Great Expectations

Boy Bawang Free Essays

Concepts of State and Government State – is a community of persons more or less numerous permanently occupying a definite portion of territory and a government. Elements of State 1. People – this refers to the mass of population living within the state. We will write a custom essay sample on Boy Bawang or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Territory – it includes not only the land over which the jurisdiction of the state extends; but also the rivers and lakes therein. 116 square miles or 300,440 square kilometers 3. Government – it refers to the agency through which the will of the state is formulated expressed and carried out. 4. Sovereignty – the term may be defined as the supreme power of the state to command and enforce obedience to its will from people within its jurisdiction. a) Internal – or the power of the state to rule within its territory b) External – or the freedom of the state to carry out its activities without subjection to or control by other states. Origin of state theories 1. Divine Right Theory – it holds that the state is of divine creation and the ruler is ordained by god to govern the people. 2. Necessity or Force Theory – it maintains that state must have been created through force. . Paternalistic Policy – it attributes the origin of states to the enlargement of the family which remained under the authority of the father or mother. 4. Social Contract Theory – it asserts that the early states must have been formed by deliberate and voluntary compact among the people to form society and organize government for their common good. Forms of G overnment a) Monarchy – or one in which the supreme and final authority is in the hands of a single person without regard to the source of this election or the nature or duration of his tenure. Monarchies are further classified into 1. Absolute monarchy – or one in which the ruler rules by divine right 2. Limited Monarchy – or one in which the ruler rules in accordance with a constitution. b) Aristocracy – or one in which political power is exercised by a few privileged class which is known as an aristocracy or oligarchy. c) Democracy – or one in which political power exercised by a majority of the people. Democratic governments is further classified into; 1. Direct or pure democracy – or one which the will of the state is ormulated or expressed directly and immediately through the people in a mass meeting. 2. Indirect Representative – or republican democracy or one in which the will of the state is formulated. As to extent of powers exercised by the central or national government a) Unitary Government – or one in which the control of national and local affairs is exercised b) Federal Government – – or one in wh ich the powers of government are divided between two sets of organs, one for national affairs and the other for local affairs. Relationship between the executive and the legislative branches of the government a) Parliamentary Government – or one in which the state confers upon the legislature the power to terminate the tenure of office of the real executive. b) Presidential Government – or one in which the state makes the executive constitutionally independent of the legislature. Other forms of Government a) Civil Government – one in which the affairs of the state are administrated and directed by the citizens or their representatives. ) Military Government – established and administered by a belligerent in the territory c) Constitutional Government – one in which the powers of those who rule are defined and limited in their exercised d) Despotic Government – one in which the powers of those who rule are not defined and limited in their exercised by a constitution e) Elective Government – one in which the state confers powers upon a person, or organization com posed of persons chosen by qualified voters f) Hereditary Government – the state confers the powers of government upon a person in a certain family g) Coordinate Government – government according to their nature among separate departments or bodies. h) Consolidated Government – the state confides all government powers to a single body i) De jure Government – founded on existing constitutional laws of the state and has the general support of the people j) De facto Government – existing constitutional law of the state and is maintained against the rightful authority of an established and lawful government. ) Revolutionary Government – installed whether by force or otherwise, not in accordance with the procedure prescribed in an existing constitution. Source of Constitution authority 1. The Filipino People 2. A Sovereign People 3. Belief in God Article 1 – National Territory The Terrestial, Fluvial and Aerial domains of the Philippines 1 . The territorial sea – it is that part of the sea extending 12 nautical miles (119 kms. ) from the low-water mark. 2. The sea bed – this refers to the land that holds the sea, lying beyond the seashore, including mineral and natural resources. 3. The sub-oil – this includes everything beneath the surface soil – including mineral and natural resources. 4. Insular shelves – they are the submerged portions of a continent or offshore island. 5. Other submarine areas – they refer to all areas under the territorial sea. Three fold division of navigable waters 1. Inland or internal waters – they are the parts of the sea within the land territory. 2. Territorial sea – it is belt of water outside and parallel to the coastline or to the outer limits of the inland or internal waters. 3. High or open seas – they are waters that lie seaward of the territorial sea. Article 2 – Declaration of principles and state policies Republican government – is a democratic government by representatives chosen by the people at large Sovereignty – implies the supreme authority to govern. How to cite Boy Bawang, Essay examples

Boy Bawang Free Essays

Concepts of State and Government State – is a community of persons more or less numerous permanently occupying a definite portion of territory and a government. Elements of State 1. People – this refers to the mass of population living within the state. We will write a custom essay sample on Boy Bawang or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Territory – it includes not only the land over which the jurisdiction of the state extends; but also the rivers and lakes therein. 116 square miles or 300,440 square kilometers 3. Government – it refers to the agency through which the will of the state is formulated expressed and carried out. 4. Sovereignty – the term may be defined as the supreme power of the state to command and enforce obedience to its will from people within its jurisdiction. a) Internal – or the power of the state to rule within its territory b) External – or the freedom of the state to carry out its activities without subjection to or control by other states. Origin of state theories 1. Divine Right Theory – it holds that the state is of divine creation and the ruler is ordained by god to govern the people. 2. Necessity or Force Theory – it maintains that state must have been created through force. . Paternalistic Policy – it attributes the origin of states to the enlargement of the family which remained under the authority of the father or mother. 4. Social Contract Theory – it asserts that the early states must have been formed by deliberate and voluntary compact among the people to form society and organize government for their common good. Forms of G overnment a) Monarchy – or one in which the supreme and final authority is in the hands of a single person without regard to the source of this election or the nature or duration of his tenure. Monarchies are further classified into 1. Absolute monarchy – or one in which the ruler rules by divine right 2. Limited Monarchy – or one in which the ruler rules in accordance with a constitution. b) Aristocracy – or one in which political power is exercised by a few privileged class which is known as an aristocracy or oligarchy. c) Democracy – or one in which political power exercised by a majority of the people. Democratic governments is further classified into; 1. Direct or pure democracy – or one which the will of the state is ormulated or expressed directly and immediately through the people in a mass meeting. 2. Indirect Representative – or republican democracy or one in which the will of the state is formulated. As to extent of powers exercised by the central or national government a) Unitary Government – or one in which the control of national and local affairs is exercised b) Federal Government – – or one in wh ich the powers of government are divided between two sets of organs, one for national affairs and the other for local affairs. Relationship between the executive and the legislative branches of the government a) Parliamentary Government – or one in which the state confers upon the legislature the power to terminate the tenure of office of the real executive. b) Presidential Government – or one in which the state makes the executive constitutionally independent of the legislature. Other forms of Government a) Civil Government – one in which the affairs of the state are administrated and directed by the citizens or their representatives. ) Military Government – established and administered by a belligerent in the territory c) Constitutional Government – one in which the powers of those who rule are defined and limited in their exercised d) Despotic Government – one in which the powers of those who rule are not defined and limited in their exercised by a constitution e) Elective Government – one in which the state confers powers upon a person, or organization com posed of persons chosen by qualified voters f) Hereditary Government – the state confers the powers of government upon a person in a certain family g) Coordinate Government – government according to their nature among separate departments or bodies. h) Consolidated Government – the state confides all government powers to a single body i) De jure Government – founded on existing constitutional laws of the state and has the general support of the people j) De facto Government – existing constitutional law of the state and is maintained against the rightful authority of an established and lawful government. ) Revolutionary Government – installed whether by force or otherwise, not in accordance with the procedure prescribed in an existing constitution. Source of Constitution authority 1. The Filipino People 2. A Sovereign People 3. Belief in God Article 1 – National Territory The Terrestial, Fluvial and Aerial domains of the Philippines 1 . The territorial sea – it is that part of the sea extending 12 nautical miles (119 kms. ) from the low-water mark. 2. The sea bed – this refers to the land that holds the sea, lying beyond the seashore, including mineral and natural resources. 3. The sub-oil – this includes everything beneath the surface soil – including mineral and natural resources. 4. Insular shelves – they are the submerged portions of a continent or offshore island. 5. Other submarine areas – they refer to all areas under the territorial sea. Three fold division of navigable waters 1. Inland or internal waters – they are the parts of the sea within the land territory. 2. Territorial sea – it is belt of water outside and parallel to the coastline or to the outer limits of the inland or internal waters. 3. High or open seas – they are waters that lie seaward of the territorial sea. Article 2 – Declaration of principles and state policies Republican government – is a democratic government by representatives chosen by the people at large Sovereignty – implies the supreme authority to govern. How to cite Boy Bawang, Essay examples